Prognosis of diffuse axonal injury with traumatic brain injury

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mental trauma experienced by caregivers of patients with diffuse axonal injury or severe traumatic brain injury

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Traumatic Brain Injury at Multiple Length Scales: Relating Diffuse Axonal Injury to Discrete Axonal Impairment

The length scales involved in the development of diffuse axonal injury, typically range from the head level (i.e., mechanical loading) to the cellular level, where discrete axonal injuries are located near inclusions. The aim is to investigate the local axonal strains near an inclusion in relation to the tissue level strains of the brain stem during mechanical loading of the head and the result...

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Abnormal corticospinal excitability in traumatic diffuse axonal brain injury.

This study aimed to investigate the cortical motor excitability characteristics in diffuse axonal injury (DAI) due to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). A variety of excitatory and inhibitory transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paradigms were applied to primary motor cortices of 17 patients and 11 healthy controls. The parameters of testing included resting motor threshold (MT), motor evo...

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Mental Trauma Experienced by Caregivers of patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

CONTEXT As with care giving and rehabilitation in chronic illnesses, the concern with traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly with diffuse axonal injury (DAI), is that the caregivers are so overwhelmingly involved in caring and rehabilitation of the victim that in the process they become traumatized themselves. This review intends to shed light on the hidden and silent trauma sustained by th...

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Proton MR spectroscopic imaging depicts diffuse axonal injury in children with traumatic brain injury.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important in patient assessment and prognosis, yet they are underestimated with conventional imaging techniques. We used MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) to detect DAI and determine whether metabolite ratios are accurate in predicting long-term outcomes and to examine regional differences in injury between c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2163-0763,2163-0755

DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000001852